III. To show why, or on what account they are enemies to God.
The general reason is, That God is opposite to them in the
worship of their idols.
The apostacy of man does summarily consist in departing from
the true God to idols; forsaking his Creator, and setting up other things in
his room.
When God at first created man, he was united to his Creator;
the God that made him was his God. The true God was the object of his highest
respect, and had the possession of his heart. Love to God was the principle in
his heart, that ruled over all other principles, and every thing in the soul
was wholly in subjection to it. But when man fell, he departed from the true
God, and the union that was between his heart and his Creator was broken: He
wholly lost the principle of love he had to God. And henceforward man clave to
other gods. He gave that respect to the creature which is due to the Creator.
When God ceased to be the object of his supreme love and respect, other things
of course became the objects of it.
Man will necessarily have
something that he respects as his God. If man does not give his highest respect
to the God that made him, there will be something else that has the possession
of it. Men will either worship the true God, or some idol: It is impossible it
should be otherwise; something will have the heart of man. And that which a man
gives his heart to, may be called his god; and therefore, when man by the fall
extinguished all love to the true God, he set up the creature in his room.
And so man came to be at
enmity against the true God, for having lost his esteem and love of the true
God, and set up other gods in his room, and in opposition to him; and God still
demanding their worship, and opposing them in their worship of those false
gods; and man continuing still to worship idols, enmity necessarily follows.
As that which is a man's god, is the object of his highest
love; so that God, who chiefly opposes him in it, must be the object of his
greatest hatred.
The gods which a natural man worships, instead of the God
that made him, are himself and the world. He has withdrawn his esteem and honor
from God, and proudly exalts himself as Satan did: He was not willing to be in
such subjection; and therefore rebelled, and set up himself for God. So a
natural man in the proud and high thoughts he has of himself, sets up himself
upon God's throne. And he gives his heart to the world, worldly riches, and worldly
pleasures, and worldly honors; they have the possession of that regard which is
due to God. The apostle sums up all the idolatry of wicked men in their love of
the world. “Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If
any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is
in the world, the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eye, and the pride of
life, it not of the Father, but is of the world.” 1 John 2:15, 16. And the
Apostle James observes, that a man must necessarily be the enemy of the true
God, if he be a friend of the world. “Know ye not that the friendship of the
world is enmity with God? Whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world, is
the enemy of God.” James 4.
God opposes them in their
service of their idols in the following respects.
1. He manifests his utter
abhorrence of their worship of their idols. Their idols are what they love
above all things; they would by no means part with them. This wickedness is
sweet unto them, Job 20:12. If you take them away what have they more? If they
lose their idols, they lose their all. To rend away their idols from them would
be more grievous to them, than to rend body and soul asunder; it is like
rending their heart in twain. They love their idolatry; but God does not
approve of it, but exceedingly hates it; he hates it implacably, and will by no
means be reconciled to it; and therefore they hate him. God declares an
infinite hatred of every act of sin which they do; or every act that they do in
the service of their false gods. He approves of it in no part, but hates it
all. He declares himself to be an holy God, and a jealous God; a God that is
very jealous of his own honor; and that greatly abhors the giving that honor to
another.
2. He utterly forbids
their cleaving to those idols, and all the service that they do to them. He not
only shows that he dislikes it, but he utterly forbids it; and demands that
they should worship him, and serve him only, and give their hearts wholly to
him, without tolerating any competitor. He allows them to serve their idols in
no degree; but requires them to east them away utterly, and pay no more worship
to them at anytime. He requires a final parting with their idols. Not only that
they should refrain from them for a while, but cast them away forever, and
never gratify their idolatrous respect to them any more. This is so exceeding
contrary to them, and what they are so averse to, and so obstinate in their
refusal of, that they are enemies to God for it. They cannot endure God's
commands, because they forbid all that which their hearts are so engaged in.
And as they hate God's command's, so they hate him whose commands they are.
3. He threatens them with
everlasting damnation for their service of their idols. He threatens them for
their past idolatry. He threatens them with his eternal wrath, for their having
departed from him, and their having chosen to themselves other gods. He
threatens them for that disposition they have in their hearts to cleave to
other gods: He threatens the least degrees of that respect which they have in
their hearts to their idols. He manifests that he will not tolerate any regard
to them, but has fixed eternal death, as the wages of every degree of it. And
he will not release them from their guilt; he holds them to their obligations;
he will not acquit them at all; and he will accept of no atonement that they
can make. He will not forgive them, whatever they do in religion; whatever
pains they take; whatever tears they shed. He will accept of no money or price
that they have to offer.
And he threatens every
future act of their idolatry. He not only forbids them ever to be guilty of the
least act, but forbids them on pain of eternal damnation. So strictly does God
prohibit them the service of their idols, that are so dear to them, that are
their all, and which they would on no account part with. He threatens them with
everlasting wrath for all exercises of inordinate love of worldly profit; for
all manifestations of inordinate regard to worldly pleasures, or worldly
honors. He threatens them with everlasting torments for their selfexaltation.
He requires them to deny themselves, and renounce themselves, and to abase
themselves at his feet, on pain of bearing his wrath to all eternity.
For this reason the
Scribes and Pharisees were such bitter enemies to Christ, because he showed
himself to be such an enemy to their pride, and conceit of their own wisdom,
and their self righteousness, and inordinate affection of their own honor,
which was their God. Natural men are enemies to God,
because he is so opposite to them in that in which they place their all. If you
go to take away that which is very dear to a man, nothing will provoke him
more. God is infinitely opposite to that in which natural men place all their
delight, and all their happiness, viz. their gods. He is an enemy to that which
natural men value as their greatest honor and highest dignity; and which they
trust wholly to, that which is all their dependence, viz. their own
righteousness.
Hence natural men are greater enemies to God than they are to
any other being. Some of their fellow creatures may stand very much in their
way with regard to some things they set their hearts upon; but God opposes them
with respect to all their idols, and those gods which are their all. And then
God's opposition to their idols, which are above all things dear to them, is
infinitely great. None of our fellow creatures over oppose us in any of our
interests so much as God opposes wicked men in their idolatry; for God has an
infinite opposition against it. His infinite opposition is manifested by his
threatening an infinite punishment, viz. his dreadful wrath to all eternity,
misery without end. Hence we need not wonder that natural men are enemies to
God.
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