Natural Men are God's
Enemies.
God, though the Creator
of all things yet has some enemies in the world.
Men in general will own,
that they are, or have been sinners. There are few, if any at all, whose
consciences are so blinded as not to be sensible they have been guilty of sin.
And most sinners will own that they have bad hearts. They will own that they do
not love God so much as they should do, and that they are not so thankful as
they ought to be for mercies; and that in many things they fail. And yet few of
them are sensible that they are God's enemies. They do not see how they can be
truly so called; they are not sensible that they wish God any hurt, or endeavor
to do him any.
But we see that the
scripture speak of them as enemies to God. So in our text, and elsewhere, “And
you that were sometimes alienated, and enemies in your minds by wicked works.”
Col. 1:21. “The carnal mind is enmity against God.” Rom. 7:7.
And that all natural, or
unregenerate men are indeed so, is what I shall endeavor now particularly to
show. Which I propose to do in the following method:
1. I shall show, in what
respects they are enemies to God.
2. To how great a degree
they are enemies.
3. Why they are enemies.
4. I shall answer some
objections.
1. I am to show, in what
respects they are enemies to God.
1. Their enmity appears
in their judgments; in the judgment and esteem they have of God. They have a
very mean esteem of God. Men are ready to entertain a good esteem of those with
whom they are friends: They are apt to think highly of their qualities, to give
them their due praises; and if there be defects, to cover them. But those to
whom they are enemies, they are disposed to have mean thoughts of; they are apt
to entertain a dishonorable opinion of them; they will be ready to look
contemptably upon any thing that is praiseworthy in them.
So it is with natural men
towards God. They entertain very low and contemptible thoughts of God. Whatever
honor and respect they may pretend and make a show of towards God if their
practice be examined, it will show, that they do certainly look upon him to be
a Being, that is but little to be regarded. They think him one that is worthy
of very little honor and respect, not worthy to be much taken notice of. The
language of their hearts is, "Who is the Lord, that I should obey his
voice?" Exod. 5:2. "What is the Almighty, that we should serve him?
and what profit should we have if we pray unto him?” Job. 21:15. They count him
worthy neither to be loved nor feared. They dare not behave with that slight
and disregard towards one of their fellow creatures, when a little raised above
them in power and authority, as they dare and do towards God. They value one of
their equals much mere than God, and are ten times more afraid of offending
such an one, than of displeasing the God that made them. They cast such
exceeding contempt on God, us to prefer every vile lust before him, And every
worldly enjoyment is set higher in their esteem than God. A morsel of meat, or
a few pence of worldly gain, is preferred before him. God is set last and
lowest in the esteem of natural men.
2. They are enemies in
the natural relish of their souls. They have an inbred distaste and disrelish
of God's perfections. God is not such a sort of being as they would have.
Though they are ignorant of God, yet from what they hear of him, and from what
is manifest by the light of nature of God, they do not like him. By his being
endowed with such attributes as he is, they have an aversion to him. They hear
God is an infinitely holy pure, and righteous Being, and they do not like him
upon this account; they have no relish of such kind of qualifications; they
take no delight in contemplating them. It would be a mere task, a bondage to a
natural man, to be obliged to set himself to contemplate these attributes of
God. They see no manner of beauty or loveliness, nor taste any sweetness in
them. And upon the account of their distaste of these perfections, they dislike
all the other of his attributes. They have greater aversion to him because he
is omniscient and knows all things; because his omniscience is an holy
omniscience. They are not pleased that he is omnipotent, and can do whatever he
pleases; because it is a holy omnipotence. They are enemies even to his mercy,
because it is a holy mercy. They do not like his immutability, because by this
he never will be otherwise than he is, an infinitely holy God.
It is from this disrelish
that natural men have of the attributes of God, that they do not love to have
much to do with God. The natural tendency of the heart of man is to fly from
God, and keep at a distance from him; and get as far off as possible from God.
A natural man is averse to communion with God, and is naturally disinclined to
those exercises of religion wherein he has immediately to do with God. It is
said of wicked man, "God is not in all his thoughts," Psal. 10:4. It
is evident that the mind of man is naturally averse to thinking about God; and
hence, if any thoughts of God be suggested to the mind, they soon go away; such
thoughts are not apt to rest in the minds of natural men. If any thing is said
to them of God, they are apt to forget it: It is like seed that falls upon the
hard path, it does not at all enter in, and the fowls of the air soon catch it
away; or like seed that falls upon a rock. Other things will stick; but divine
things do, as it were, rebound, and if they were cast into the mind, they meet
with that there which soon thrusts them out again; they meet with no suitable
entertainment but are soon chased away.
Hence also it is that
natural men are so difficultly persuaded to be constant in the duty of secret
prayer. They would not be so averse to spending a quarter of an hour, night and
morning, in some bodily labor, but it is because they are averse to a work
wherein they have so immediately to do with God, and they naturally love to
keep at a distance from God.
3. Their wills are
contrary to his will, God's will and theirs are exceeding cross the one to the
other. God wills those things that they hate, and are most averse to; and they
will those things that God hates. Hence they oppose God in their wills: They
set up their wills against the will of God. There is a dreadful, violent, and
obstinate opposition of the will of natural men to the will of God.
They are very opposite to
the commands of God. It is from the enmity of the will, that "the carnal
mind is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.” Rom. 7:7. Hence
natural men are enemies to God's government. They are not loyal subjects, but
enemies to God, considered as Lord of the world. They are entire enemies to
God's authority.
4. They are enemies to
God in their affections. There is in every natural man a seed of malice against
God: Yea, there is such a seed of this rooted in the heart of man naturally.
And it does often dreadfully break forth and appear. Though it may in a great
measure he hid in secure times, when God lets men alone, and they meet with no
great disturbance of body or mind; yet if God does but touch men a little in
their consciences, by manifesting to them a little of his wrath for their sins,
this often times brings out the principle of malice against God, which is exercised
in dreadful heartrisings, inward wranglings and quarrelings, and blasphemous
thoughts; wherein the heart is like a viper, hissing, and spitting poison at
God. There is abundance of such a principle in the heart. And however free from
it the heart may seem to be when let alone and secure, yet a very little thing
will set it in a rage. Temptations will show what is in the heart. The
alteration of a man's circumstances will often discover the heart: A change of
circumstance will bring that out which was hid before, Pharaoh had no more
natural enmity against God than other men; and if other natural men had been in
Pharaoh's circumstances, the same corruptions would have put forth themselves
in as dreadful a manner. The Scribes and Pharisees had naturally no more of a
principle of malice in their hearts against Christ than other men; and other
natural men would, in their case, and having as little restraint, exercise as
much malice against Christ as they did. When wicked men come to be cast into
hell, then their malice against God will appear. Then will it appear what
dreadful malice they have in their hearts. Then their hearts will appear as
full of malice as hell is full of fire. But when wicked men come to be in hell,
there will be no new corruptions put into their hearts; but only old ones will
then break forth without restraint. That is all the difference between a wicked
man on earth and a wicked man in hell, that in hell there will be more to stir
up the exercise of corruption, and less to restrain it than on earth; but there
will be no new corruption put in, A wicked man will have no principle of
corruption in hell, but what he carried to hell with him. There are now the
seeds of all the malice that will be exercised then, the malice of damned spirits
is but a branch of the root, that is in the hearts of natural men now. A
natural man has a heart like the heart of a devil; but only as corruption is
more under restraint in man than in devils.
5. They are enemies in
their practice. “They walk contrary to him.” Lev. 26:21. Their enmity against
God does not lie still, but they are exceeding active in it. They are engaged
in a war against God. Indeed they cannot hurt God, he is so much above them;
but yet they do what they can. They oppose themselves to his honor and glory:
They oppose themselves to the interest of his kingdom in the world; They oppose
themselves to the will and command of God; and oppose him in his government.
They oppose God in his works, and in his declared designs; while God is doing
one work, they are doing the contrary, and as much as in them lies, counter
working; God seeks one thing, and they seek directly the contrary. They list
under Satan's banner, and are his willing soldiers in his opposing the kingdom
of God.
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